Last Updated on May 16, 2023
Users still face health concerns even though vaping may appear to be “healthier” than smoking conventional cigarettes. Unfortunately, many of the long-term health implications of vaping have not yet been identified and researched due to its relatively recent rise in popularity. However, preliminary studies indicate that vaping poses a few health and security issues.
Inhaling and exhaling an aerosol produced by a vaping product, such as an electronic cigarette, is known as vaping. Unlike smoking cigarettes, vaping doesn’t involve burning. A liquid is heated by the device to a vapour, which then condenses into an aerosol. This vapour can contain nicotine and is frequently flavoured.
Mods, vapes, sub-ohms, vape pens, e-hookahs, electronic cigarettes/e-cigarettes, and electronic nicotine delivery systems are just a few names for vaping products (ENDS). They could also go under several brand names. Vaping equipment comes in a variety of forms and dimensions. Some are tiny and resemble pens or USB devices, while others are much bigger.
The majority of vaping devices heat a liquid solution using electrical power from a battery. The solution evaporates due to the heat. The aerosol is inhaled by the user through the mouthpiece after the vapour condenses into it. Numerous substances could be present in the aerosol. Glycerol, flavours, propylene glycol, and nicotine (possibly) are some components of aerosols that are frequently included in vaping liquids.
What Happens When You Vape
In both smoking and vaping, a chemical is heated and the resulting vapours are inhaled. When you smoke a regular cigarette, tobacco smoke enters your lungs. Vaping involves heating a liquid (also known as vape juice or e-liquid) in a device so that it transforms into a vapour that you inhale.
People with asthma or other lung diseases may be familiar with nebulizers, which are similar to the delivery mechanism used by vaping. Patients inhale a mist of liquid medication created by a nebulizer. It is a very efficient method of getting drugs into the lungs.
Vaping covers the lungs with possibly dangerous chemicals as opposed to bathing them in a therapeutic spray as a nebulizer does. The ingredients in e-liquid mixtures typically include nicotine or THC (the compound in marijuana that has psychological effects), all of which have been dissolved in an oily liquid basis.
Vitamin E is the substance that is the focus of the inquiry. It is frequently employed in e-liquid as a thickening and delivery agent. Additionally, even though it’s risk-free when applied topically or taken orally as a supplement, it’s probably irritating when inhaled. It has been discovered in the lungs of persons who have suffered serious harm from vaping. In vape liquid, you can also find other substances like diacetyl, formaldehyde, and acrolein.
4 Major Health Risks Linked to Vaping
Lung Cancer and Issues
The primary risk of using e-cigarettes is lung-related because you are breathing nicotine or tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Nickel, tin, lead, flavourings like diacetyl, and other ultra-fine particles are just a few of the chemicals and metals that are present in vape oils that could be detrimental to your lungs.
When you use e-cigarettes excessively, you may have problems breathing, a lot of coughing, chest pain, exhaustion, nausea, vomiting, and even fever. You could possibly need to be hospitalised if the situation is more serious or if you keep using the drug.
A higher risk of cancer has also been connected to several of the ingredients in e-cigarettes. Short-term effects of nicotine include restlessness, difficulty sleeping, nausea, vomiting, mouth sores, and other symptoms. Nicotine, whether inhaled through an e-cigarette or a traditional cigarette, causes cancer over the long term.
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Mouth/gum disease
Oral health appears to be negatively impacted by vaping in several ways. A key sign of your body’s general health may be your mouth. It’s not a good method to take care of yourself to damage healthy tissue and microorganisms in the oral cavity.
According to a 2018 study, exposure to the aerosol from e-cigarettes increases the risk of bacteria growing on the surfaces of teeth. The authors came to the conclusion that vaping might make cavities more likely.
Your gums need blood flow and nutrition to keep healthy, which nicotine might reduce. Numerous dental problems might be caused by healthy gum tissues that have been damaged.
Brain damage
Nicotine is a dangerous drug, especially for adolescents, whether it comes from a traditional cigarette or an e-cigarette/vape. The areas of the brain that regulate emotion, learning, attention, and impulse control may suffer damage from its usage. Many devices also emit lead-containing vapour, which can harm the brain.
The brain’s capacity to repair damage for the rest of a person’s life is reduced by stem cell injury. In this way, vaping may hasten the ageing process and increase the risk of neurodegenerative illnesses in the brain.
Heart issues
Your heart health may also be impacted by vaping nicotine. Nicotine causes an increase in heart rate and an increased chance of having a heart attack by raising blood pressure and adrenaline levels. Additionally, there is a higher risk of developing coronary artery disease and blood circulation issues.
Recent studies found that e-cigarette users had a 56% higher risk of having a heart attack than non-users.
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Are Doctors Sure of the Side Effects?
It’s too early to say for sure, yet many people are curious about how safe e-cigarettes are. However, research to date indicates that e-cigarettes are much less dangerous than smoking. The majority of the dangerous substances found in cigarettes are absent from e-cigarettes.
E-cigarettes have been shown to contain several compounds that could be hazardous. However, they are typically low and much lower than in tobacco cigarettes. They might expose you in a similar way to those who use gum or patches as part of their nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). It is not proven beyond a reasonable doubt that vaping causes cancer.
But using e-cigarettes carries some risks. Since they have only recently gained popularity, we are unsure of any potential long-term impacts. They should only be used to aid in quitting or prevent you from picking up cigarettes again. Do not use e-cigarettes if you have never smoked.
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