What is Viral Marketing on Social Media?

Last Updated on June 9, 2023

Viral marketing, a strategy used by businesses to boost brand awareness, utilizes social media’s power to rapidly reach large audiences. This method requires the creation of captivating content, whether as an article, image, or video, that grabs users’ attention. Once shared on social media platforms like Facebook or Instagram, user engagement determines its viral spread.

What is Viral Marketing on Social Media?

A unique characteristic of viral marketing is its audience dependency for traction, making it cost-effective. Instead of significant advertising investments, memorable and valuable content initiates user interaction. This strategy has the potential to reach billions globally, capitalizing on the internet’s expansive reach.

Viral marketing offers businesses an efficient, cost-effective method to grow their brand and audience by creating resonant content that utilizes social sharing for rapid dispersion.

Read: How to Use TikTok for Business Marketing

What is Viral Marketing?

Viral Marketing is a powerful strategy used to promote a brand or product through social media. It is a marketing technique that encourages individuals to share a company’s message or content with their network of friends and followers.

Definition of Viral Marketing

Viral Marketing is a marketing technique that aims to create a buzz about a product or service. It involves using social media channels, such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, or YouTube, to spread a message that is exceptionally creative, entertaining, shocking, or poignant.

The goal is to spark curiosity and encourage people to share that content with others, creating a snowball effect.

Types of Viral Marketing

There are various types of viral marketing that a company can utilize, including videos, memes, contests, quizzes, emails, and social media challenges. Videos remain one of the most popular types of viral marketing, as they provide a platform for storytelling and emotional connection.

Memes, on the other hand, are usually humorous images or videos that are widely shared on social media platforms. Contests and quizzes are also effective viral marketing techniques, as they create a sense of community and encourage people to spread the word about a brand or product.

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Examples of Successful and Unsuccessful Viral Marketing Campaigns

A successful viral marketing campaign can be highly effective in generating brand or product awareness, but a failed campaign can be costly and damaging to a brand’s reputation. By studying successful and unsuccessful campaigns, companies can gain insight into effective marketing strategies and learn from their peers’ mistakes.

One of the most successful viral marketing campaigns was the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge. This challenge encouraged people to dump a bucket of ice water on themselves and challenge three of their friends to do the same.

The campaign was designed to raise awareness about ALS and encourage donations to the ALS Association. The challenge went viral and raised over $220 million worldwide, making it one of the most successful fundraising campaigns of all time.

On the other hand, McDonald’s #McDStories campaign was a failed viral marketing campaign. The fast-food chain encouraged customers to share stories on Twitter using the hashtag #McDStories.

However, this backfired when customers shared negative stories, such as finding a fingernail in their food or being served undercooked burgers. The campaign was quickly shut down, and McDonald’s faced a barrage of negative publicity.

Read: How to Develop a Social Media Marketing Strategy

Social Media Platforms for Viral Marketing

Social media has revolutionized the way businesses market their products and services. With millions of active users on various social media platforms, businesses can easily connect with their target audience, generate leads and drive sales. But, what is viral marketing on social media?

Simply put, viral marketing on social media is the process of creating content that spreads rapidly across multiple social networks. This type of marketing relies on creating content that is highly shareable, relatable, and engaging enough to inspire people to share it with their network of friends and followers.

Read: What is Content Marketing in the Digital Media Sphere?

Here are some of the most popular social media platforms for viral marketing:

  1. Facebook – With over 2.8 billion active users, Facebook is the biggest social media platform in the world. Facebook offers businesses a range of tools and features to help them create engaging content that goes viral. Video content, live streaming, and Facebook stories are just some of the ways businesses can leverage Facebook for viral marketing.

  2. Twitter Twitter is a micro-blogging platform that is perfect for creating short, snappy, and shareable content. With more than 330 million active users, Twitter is a great platform to tap into for viral marketing. Hashtags, trending topics, and Twitter chats are some of the ways businesses can drive engagement on Twitter.

  3. Instagram Instagram is a visually-focused platform that is ideal for businesses in the fashion, beauty, food, and lifestyle industries. Instagram boasts more than one billion active users, and businesses can leverage the platform’s features such as Instagram stories, IGTV, and Reels to create content that goes viral.

  4. TikTokTikTok is a short-form video-sharing app that has seen tremendous growth in recent years, with over 1 billion active users. TikTok users create and share short, entertaining videos, making it an ideal platform for viral marketing. Brands can leverage the app’s popular challenges and hashtags to boost their content’s reach.

  5. LinkedIn LinkedIn is the world’s leading professional networking platform. While it may not be the first platform that comes to mind for viral marketing, LinkedIn can be a great tool for B2B businesses. By creating thought leadership content and joining relevant groups, businesses can increase their reach and generate leads on LinkedIn.

Each of these social media platforms offers unique advantages for businesses looking to create viral content.

Read: Safe and Responsible Use of Social Networks

Here’s how each platform can be used for viral marketing:

  • Visual content – Platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Facebook are all great for visual content like images and videos. Visuals are highly engaging and grab people’s attention, making them more likely to share your content.

  • Hashtags – Hashtags are a great way to increase your content’s visibility on platforms like Twitter and Instagram. When used correctly, hashtags can help your content reach a wider audience and increase the chances of it going viral.

  • Live video – Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram all offer live video capabilities. Live video is a highly engaging way to interact with your audience in real-time and can drive engagement and shares.

  • Influencer marketing – Influencer marketing is a powerful way to tap into an influencer’s existing audience to reach new people and drive engagement. Platforms like Instagram and TikTok are particularly popular for influencer marketing campaigns.

  • User-generated content (UGC) – UGC is content that is created by users and then shared by brands. Platforms like Instagram and Twitter make it easy for brands to curate UGC and share it with their followers, which can drive engagement and shares.


Social media has opened up countless opportunities for businesses to connect with their target audience and drive engagement. By leveraging the unique features and tools of each platform, businesses can create highly shareable and viral content that resonates with their audience.

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How to Create a Viral Marketing Campaign

Creating a viral marketing campaign that resonates with your audience is crucial in today’s social media-driven world. With so much content available online, standing out and gaining attention can be a challenging task. However, with the right approach, it is possible to create a campaign that goes viral and gets shared across platforms. Here are the steps to creating a successful viral marketing campaign:

1. Define Your Audience

Before you start creating your campaign, it is important to define your target audience. This will help you create a campaign that resonates with them and encourages sharing. Consider their interests, pain points, and online behavior to create a campaign that speaks to them.

2. Be Creative and Authentic

One important aspect of viral marketing is creativity. Your campaign must be unique and stand out from other content on social media. This can be achieved by injecting humor, emotion, or surprise into your campaign. However, it is also essential to stay authentic and true to your brand and values.

3. Choose the Right Platform

Once you have defined your audience and created your campaign, it is essential to choose the right social media platform to share it on. Each platform has its own strengths and weaknesses, and choosing the right one can make a big difference in the success of your campaign.

Read: Understanding Privacy Concerns in Social Media Usage

4. Leverage Influencers

Influencers have a significant impact on social media, and leveraging their reach can help your campaign go viral. Identify influencers in your niche and collaborate with them to promote your campaign to their followers.

5. Utilize Paid Advertising

Paid advertising can help boost the reach and visibility of your campaign. By targeting specific audiences and demographics, you can increase the chances of your content going viral.

6. Measure and Analyze Your Results

Finally, it is important to measure and analyze the results of your campaign. This will help you understand what worked and what did not, and make adjustments for future campaigns.

In a nutshell, creating a viral marketing campaign requires creativity, authenticity, and targeting the right audience. By following these steps, you can increase the chances of your campaign going viral and reaching a broader audience. Remember to measure and analyze your results, and continue to experiment and innovate to stay ahead of the competition.

Read: How to Create a Personal Brand on Instagram

Benefits of Viral Marketing

Viral marketing on social media is the process of creating and sharing content that spreads rapidly and helps businesses to reach a large audience. It is one of the most effective methods to build brand recognition and increase sales. Here are some of the benefits of viral marketing:

Advantages of using viral marketing for businesses

  1. Low cost: Viral marketing campaigns are relatively inexpensive compared to traditional advertising methods. Companies can create and distribute content easily without having to spend a lot of money. This makes it an ideal way to market products and services for small businesses.

  2. High engagement: Viral content is highly shareable and is likely to be engaging to the audience. The content can include a strong message, humor, or emotional appeal that resonates with the audience. This enables businesses to build a community around their brand that is engaged and involved.

  3. Increased brand recognition: As viral content spreads across different social media platforms, it becomes more visible and helps to increase brand recognition. This can lead to more people searching for the company and visiting its website.

  4. More traffic to the website: When people share viral content, it often includes a link to the company’s website. This can increase traffic to the website and generate leads for the business.

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Explanation of how viral marketing can lead to brand recognition and sales

  1. Reach a larger audience: Viral content spreads quickly across social media platforms and can reach a large audience within a short period of time. This enables businesses to reach a wider audience than through traditional advertising methods.

  2. Build trust with the audience: When companies create content that resonates with their audience, it helps to build trust and credibility with them. This can lead to a long-term relationship between the business and its customers.

  3. Increase ROI: Viral marketing can provide a higher return on investment (ROI) compared to traditional advertising methods. As it is relatively inexpensive, companies can generate more leads, sales, and revenue without having to spend a lot of money on advertising.

  4. Boost social media engagement: Viral content is more likely to be shared, liked, and commented on than traditional advertising methods. This can help to boost engagement on social media platforms and create a community around the brand.

Basically, viral marketing on social media is an effective way for businesses to build brand recognition, increase sales, and reach a wider audience.

By creating engaging content that resonates with the audience and is easy to share, companies can generate more leads, traffic, and revenue. Additionally, it is cost-effective and can provide a higher ROI than traditional advertising methods.

Read: The Role of Social Media in Personal Branding

Conclusion

Viral marketing on social media has become a popular and effective way for brands to reach their target audiences.

By creating shareable content that resonates with their followers and encourages them to share it with their own networks, brands can increase their reach and build brand awareness on a massive scale.

Some key points to keep in mind when pursuing viral marketing on social media include understanding your audience, creating high-quality and engaging content, and being strategic in your approach to promotion.

By focusing on these areas and leveraging the power of social media, brands can create campaigns that have the potential to go viral and generate significant results.

The importance of viral marketing on social media cannot be overstated. In today’s fast-paced and highly connected world, social media provides brands with an unparalleled opportunity to connect with their target audiences in a fun and engaging way.

By embracing viral marketing and leveraging the power of social media, brands can build their reputation, increase their reach, and achieve their business objectives in a cost-effective and scalable way.

Read: How to Use Google Analytics for Social Media Tracking

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