{"id":8995,"date":"2023-03-09T19:39:08","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T18:39:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/?p=8995"},"modified":"2024-08-04T02:43:00","modified_gmt":"2024-08-04T01:43:00","slug":"deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Deep Learning for Beginners: A Comprehensive Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Deep learning has become one of the most exciting fields in <a href=\"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/2022\/10\/24\/machine-learning-vs-artificial-intelligence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is a subset of ML that trains neural networks with large data to identify patterns and <a href=\"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/2023\/03\/09\/the-role-of-machine-learning-in-predictive-analysis\/\">make predictions<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this blog post, we will provide a comprehensive guide to deep learning for beginners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is Deep Learning<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Deep learning uses <a href=\"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/2022\/11\/10\/the-basics-of-artificial-neural-networks-anns\/\">neural networks<\/a> to solve complex problems like image classification, speech recognition, and <a href=\"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/2022\/11\/11\/what-is-natural-language-processing-nlp\/\">natural language processing<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This technology has revolutionized <a href=\"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/2022\/10\/21\/what-is-artificial-intelligence-ai\/\">AI<\/a>, with applications ranging from <a href=\"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/2022\/11\/11\/the-technology-behind-self-driving-cars\/\">self-driving cars<\/a> to medical diagnostics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Deep Learning Works<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/2022\/11\/10\/the-basics-of-artificial-neural-networks-anns\/\">Artificial neural networks<\/a>, or deep learning neural networks, aim to mimic the human brain using data inputs, weights, and biases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Together, these components correctly identify, categorize, and describe objects in the data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These components work together to identify, categorize, and describe objects in data accurately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Forward propagation refers to the movement of calculations through the network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A deep neural network&#8217;s visible levels are its input and output layers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deep neural networks consist of many layers of interconnected nodes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Each layer improves predictions or categorizations made by the previous layer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Backpropagation, along with algorithms like gradient descent, adjusts weights and biases by computing prediction errors and iteratively updating the model.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Forward propagation and backpropagation work together, allowing the neural network to make and correct predictions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The algorithm progressively improves in accuracy over time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the simplest words possible, the aforementioned summarizes the simplest kind of deep neural network. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deep learning algorithms are complex and consist of various neural networks designed for specific tasks or datasets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/2022\/10\/31\/artificial-intelligence-vs-deep-learning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Artificial Intelligence vs Deep Learning<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"344\" src=\"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-30.png\" alt=\"Deep Learning for Beginners: A Comprehensive Guide\" class=\"wp-image-9070\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:707px;height:472px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-30.png 612w, https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-30-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fundamentals of Deep Learning<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Neural networks<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Neural networks are the building blocks of deep learning. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They are modeled after the human brain and process data through interconnected layers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A neural network can have one or more hidden layers, each containing a set of neurons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The architecture of neural networks<\/strong>: The architecture of a neural network is determined by the number of layers, the number of neurons in each layer, and the connections between the neurons. There are three types of layers in a neural network: the input layer, the hidden layer, and the output layer. The input layer receives the data, the hidden layers process the data, and the output layer produces the result.<br><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Activation functions:<\/strong> Activation functions are mathematical functions that are used to introduce non-linearity into the neural network. They determine the output of a neuron based on the input it receives. Common activation functions include sigmoid, tanh, and ReLU.<br><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Backpropagation algorithm<\/strong>: Backpropagation is the process of adjusting the weights and biases of the neural network to minimize the error between the predicted output and the actual output. It is an iterative process that involves computing the error at each layer and updating the weights and biases accordingly.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Convolutional neural networks (CNNs)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Convolutional neural networks are a specific type in computer vision for tasks like image classification and object detection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They are designed to process data that has a grid-like structure, such as images.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Architecture of CNNs<\/strong>: The architecture of a CNN consists of multiple layers, including convolutional layers, pooling layers, and fully connected layers. The convolutional layers are responsible for feature extraction, while the pooling layers downsample the output of the convolutional layers. The fully connected layers perform the classification.<br><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Convolutional layers<\/strong>: Convolutional layers apply a set of learnable filters to the input image to extract features such as edges, corners, and textures. The filters are learned during the training process and are optimized to detect specific patterns in the input.<br><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pooling layers<\/strong>: Pooling layers downsample the output of the convolutional layers by taking the maximum or average value of a group of pixels. This helps to reduce the dimensionality of the data and improve the computational efficiency of the network.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Recurrent neural networks (RNNs)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recurrent neural networks are a type of neural network that is used in sequence modeling tasks such as <a href=\"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/2022\/11\/11\/what-is-natural-language-processing-nlp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">natural language processing<\/a> and speech recognition. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They are designed to process data that has a temporal structure, such as a sequence of words.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The architecture of RNNs<\/strong>: The architecture of an RNN consists of a set of recurrent cells that process the input sequence one element at a time. Each cell has a hidden state that represents the memory of the network. The output of each cell is fed back as input to the next cell, allowing the network to capture the temporal dependencies in the data.<br><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Long short-term memory (LSTM) networks<\/strong>: LSTM networks are a type of RNN that is designed to overcome the problem of vanishing gradients, which can occur in traditional RNNs. They have additional gates that control the flow of information in the network, allowing it to selectively remember or forget information.<br><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gated recurrent units (GRUs)<\/strong>: GRUs are another type of RNN that are similar to LSTMs but have a simpler architecture. They have fewer parameters and are faster to train than LSTMs, while still achieving comparable performance on sequence modeling tasks.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/2023\/03\/15\/real-life-applications-of-machine-learning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10 Real-Life Applications of Machine Learning<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Deep Learning Frameworks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Deep learning frameworks are software libraries that provide tools and functions for building and training neural networks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are several popular deep learning frameworks available, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tensorflow.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TensorFlow<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/pytorch.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PyTorch<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TensorFlow<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>TensorFlow is an open-source deep learning framework developed by Google.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It provides a high-level API for building and training neural networks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It also has as a low-level API for advanced users who want more control over the network architecture and training process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TensorFlow provides a flexible and scalable platform for building and training neural networks. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It supports a wide range of architectures, including convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, and deep belief networks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PyTorch<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>PyTorch is an open-source deep learning framework developed by Facebook.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It provides a dynamic computational graph that allows for efficient memory usage and a more intuitive programming interface compared to other frameworks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PyTorch provides a flexible and easy-to-use platform for building and training neural networks. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It supports a wide range of architectures, including convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, and transformers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Building a neural network with PyTorch involves defining the network architecture, specifying the loss function, and training the model using an optimizer. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PyTorch provides a simple and intuitive programming interface for building neural networks, making it an ideal choice for beginners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/2023\/03\/15\/labelled-data-vs-unlabelled-data-in-machine-learning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Labelled Data vs Unlabelled Data in Machine Learning<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"707\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Deep-Learning-for-Beginners-A-Comprehensive-Guide.jpg\" alt=\"Deep Learning for Beginners: A Comprehensive Guide\" class=\"wp-image-18317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Deep-Learning-for-Beginners-A-Comprehensive-Guide.jpg 707w, https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Deep-Learning-for-Beginners-A-Comprehensive-Guide-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 707px) 100vw, 707px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What&#8217;s the Difference Between Machine Learning and Deep Learning?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Deep learning is a particular type of <a href=\"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/2023\/03\/09\/machine-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">machine learning<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A machine learning process begins with manually extracting pertinent features from images. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><text x=\"-9999\" y=\"-9999\"><\/text><path d=\"M37.5324 16.8707C37.9808 15.5241 38.1363 14.0974 37.9886 12.6859C37.8409 11.2744 37.3934 9.91076 36.676 8.68622C35.6126 6.83404 33.9882 5.3676 32.0373 4.4985C30.0864 3.62941 27.9098 3.40259 25.8215 3.85078C24.8796 2.7893 23.7219 1.94125 22.4257 1.36341C21.1295 0.785575 19.7249 0.491269 18.3058 0.500197C16.1708 0.495044 14.0893 1.16803 12.3614 2.42214C10.6335 3.67624 9.34853 5.44666 8.6917 7.47815C7.30085 7.76286 5.98686 8.3414 4.8377 9.17505C3.68854 10.0087 2.73073 11.0782 2.02839 12.312C0.956464 14.1591 0.498905 16.2988 0.721698 18.4228C0.944492 20.5467 1.83612 22.5449 3.268 24.1293C2.81966 25.4759 2.66413 26.9026 2.81182 28.3141C2.95951 29.7256 3.40701 31.0892 4.12437 32.3138C5.18791 34.1659 6.8123 35.6322 8.76321 36.5013C10.7141 37.3704 12.8907 37.5973 14.9789 37.1492C15.9208 38.2107 17.0786 39.0587 18.3747 39.6366C19.6709 40.2144 21.0755 40.5087 22.4946 40.4998C24.6307 40.5054 26.7133 39.8321 28.4418 38.5772C30.1704 37.3223 31.4556 35.5506 32.1119 33.5179C33.5027 33.2332 34.8167 32.6547 35.9659 31.821C37.115 30.9874 38.0728 29.9178 38.7752 28.684C39.8458 26.8371 40.3023 24.6979 40.0789 22.5748C39.8556 20.4517 38.9639 18.4544 37.5324 16.8707ZM22.4978 37.8849C20.7443 37.8874 19.0459 37.2733 17.6994 36.1501C17.7601 36.117 17.8666 36.0586 17.936 36.0161L25.9004 31.4156C26.1003 31.3019 26.2663 31.137 26.3813 30.9378C26.4964 30.7386 26.5563 30.5124 26.5549 30.2825V19.0542L29.9213 20.998C29.9389 21.0068 29.9541 21.0198 29.9656 21.0359C29.977 21.052 29.9842 21.0707 29.9867 21.0902V30.3889C29.9842 32.375 29.1946 34.2791 27.7909 35.6841C26.3872 37.0892 24.4838 37.8806 22.4978 37.8849ZM6.39227 31.0064C5.51397 29.4888 5.19742 27.7107 5.49804 25.9832C5.55718 26.0187 5.66048 26.0818 5.73461 26.1244L13.699 30.7248C13.8975 30.8408 14.1233 30.902 14.3532 30.902C14.583 30.902 14.8088 30.8408 15.0073 30.7248L24.731 25.1103V28.9979C24.7321 29.0177 24.7283 29.0376 24.7199 29.0556C24.7115 29.0736 24.6988 29.0893 24.6829 29.1012L16.6317 33.7497C14.9096 34.7416 12.8643 35.0097 10.9447 34.4954C9.02506 33.9811 7.38785 32.7263 6.39227 31.0064ZM4.29707 13.6194C5.17156 12.0998 6.55279 10.9364 8.19885 10.3327C8.19885 10.4013 8.19491 10.5228 8.19491 10.6071V19.808C8.19351 20.0378 8.25334 20.2638 8.36823 20.4629C8.48312 20.6619 8.64893 20.8267 8.84863 20.9404L18.5723 26.5542L15.206 28.4979C15.1894 28.5089 15.1703 28.5155 15.1505 28.5173C15.1307 28.5191 15.1107 28.516 15.0924 28.5082L7.04046 23.8557C5.32135 22.8601 4.06716 21.2235 3.55289 19.3046C3.03862 17.3858 3.30624 15.3413 4.29707 13.6194ZM31.955 20.0556L22.2312 14.4411L25.5976 12.4981C25.6142 12.4872 25.6333 12.4805 25.6531 12.4787C25.6729 12.4769 25.6928 12.4801 25.7111 12.4879L33.7631 17.1364C34.9967 17.849 36.0017 18.8982 36.6606 20.1613C37.3194 21.4244 37.6047 22.849 37.4832 24.2684C37.3617 25.6878 36.8382 27.0432 35.9743 28.1759C35.1103 29.3086 33.9415 30.1717 32.6047 30.6641C32.6047 30.5947 32.6047 30.4733 32.6047 30.3889V21.188C32.6066 20.9586 32.5474 20.7328 32.4332 20.5338C32.319 20.3348 32.154 20.1698 31.955 20.0556ZM35.3055 15.0128C35.2464 14.9765 35.1431 14.9142 35.069 14.8717L27.1045 10.2712C26.906 10.1554 26.6803 10.0943 26.4504 10.0943C26.2206 10.0943 25.9948 10.1554 25.7963 10.2712L16.0726 15.8858V11.9982C16.0715 11.9783 16.0753 11.9585 16.0837 11.9405C16.0921 11.9225 16.1048 11.9068 16.1207 11.8949L24.1719 7.25025C25.4053 6.53903 26.8158 6.19376 28.2383 6.25482C29.6608 6.31589 31.0364 6.78077 32.2044 7.59508C33.3723 8.40939 34.2842 9.53945 34.8334 10.8531C35.3826 12.1667 35.5464 13.6095 35.3055 15.0128ZM14.2424 21.9419L10.8752 19.9981C10.8576 19.9893 10.8423 19.9763 10.8309 19.9602C10.8195 19.9441 10.8122 19.9254 10.8098 19.9058V10.6071C10.8107 9.18295 11.2173 7.78848 11.9819 6.58696C12.7466 5.38544 13.8377 4.42659 15.1275 3.82264C16.4173 3.21869 17.8524 2.99464 19.2649 3.1767C20.6775 3.35876 22.0089 3.93941 23.1034 4.85067C23.0427 4.88379 22.937 4.94215 22.8668 4.98473L14.9024 9.58517C14.7025 9.69878 14.5366 9.86356 14.4215 10.0626C14.3065 10.2616 14.2466 10.4877 14.2479 10.7175L14.2424 21.9419ZM16.071 17.9991L20.4018 15.4978L24.7325 17.9975V22.9985L20.4018 25.4983L16.071 22.9985V17.9991Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path>A model classifies items in an image using extracted features.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deep learning automatically extracts relevant features from images.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It also performs &#8220;end-to-end learning,&#8221; where a network receives raw data and a task, such as classification, and learns how to complete it autonomously.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another significant distinction is that while shallow learning converges, deep learning methods scale with data. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Machine learning techniques known as &#8220;shallow learning&#8221; reach a performance ceiling as you add more instances and training data to the network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deep learning networks have the important benefit of frequently getting better as the volume of your data grows. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/2023\/03\/09\/machine-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">machine learning<\/a>, features and a classifier are carefully selected to sort images. The stages of feature extraction and modelling are automatic with deep learning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/2023\/03\/13\/what-does-supervised-learning-mean-in-machine-learning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What Does Supervised\u00a0Learning Mean in Machine Learning?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Deep learning is a powerful technique for solving complex problems in various domains, such as image recognition, <a href=\"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/2022\/11\/11\/what-is-natural-language-processing-nlp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">natural language processing<\/a>, and speech recognition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this comprehensive guide, we covered the basics of deep learning, including how it works, the different types of neural networks, deep learning frameworks and the difference between it and machine learning. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While this guide covers a lot of ground, it only scratches the surface of what is possible with deep learning. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To become proficient in deep learning, it is important to continue learning and practising with different models and datasets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are also many online resources available for beginners to learn more about deep learning, such as online courses, tutorials, and forums. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some popular resources include Coursera, Udacity, and TensorFlow&#8217;s website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Before you go\u2026<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hey, thank you for reading this blog to the end. I hope it was helpful. Let me tell you a little bit about\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/\">Nicholas Idoko Technologies<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We help businesses and companies build an online presence by developing web, mobile, desktop, and blockchain applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We also help aspiring software developers and programmers learn the skills they need to have a successful career. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Take your first step to becoming a programming boss by joining our\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/learncode.nicholasidoko.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Learn To Code<\/a>\u00a0academy today!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Be sure to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/#contact\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">contact us<\/a>&nbsp;if you need more information or have any questions! We are readily available.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Deep learning has become one of the most exciting fields in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML).&hellip;","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18317,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Deep Learning","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Deep learning is a type of machine learning that uses neural networks to solve complex problems image classification, speech recognition...","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":"","csco_display_header_overlay":false,"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[1193,1274,1231,2986,2987,1206],"class_list":{"0":"post-8995","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-technology","8":"tag-artificial-intelligence","9":"tag-artificial-neural-networks","10":"tag-deep-learning","11":"tag-deep-learning-for-beginners","12":"tag-introduction-to-deep-learning","13":"tag-machine-learning","14":"cs-entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Deep Learning for Beginners: A Comprehensive Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Deep learning is a type of machine learning that uses neural networks to solve complex problems image classification, speech recognition...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Deep Learning for Beginners: A Comprehensive Guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Deep learning is a type of machine learning that uses neural networks to solve complex problems image classification, speech recognition...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Nicholas Idoko\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-03-09T18:39:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-04T01:43:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Deep-Learning-for-Beginners-A-Comprehensive-Guide.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"472\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olamide Fred\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@nitechnologies\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@nitechnologies\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olamide Fred\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Olamide Fred\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/64cd313cdb367339e649cdb5a9cd3037\"},\"headline\":\"Deep Learning for Beginners: A Comprehensive Guide\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-09T18:39:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-04T01:43:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1446,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/Deep-Learning-for-Beginners-A-Comprehensive-Guide.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Artificial Intelligence\",\"Artificial Neural Networks\",\"Deep Learning\",\"Deep Learning for Beginners\",\"Introduction to Deep Learning\",\"Machine Learning\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Technology\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\\\/\",\"name\":\"Deep Learning for Beginners: A Comprehensive Guide\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/Deep-Learning-for-Beginners-A-Comprehensive-Guide.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-09T18:39:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-04T01:43:00+00:00\",\"description\":\"Deep learning is a type of machine learning that uses neural networks to solve complex problems image classification, speech recognition...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/Deep-Learning-for-Beginners-A-Comprehensive-Guide.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/Deep-Learning-for-Beginners-A-Comprehensive-Guide.jpg\",\"width\":707,\"height\":472,\"caption\":\"Deep Learning for Beginners: A Comprehensive Guide\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Deep Learning for Beginners: A Comprehensive Guide\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"Nicholas Idoko\",\"description\":\"Web, App &amp; Custom Software Company\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Nicholas Idoko\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Nicholas Idoko\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/NIT-logo-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/NIT-logo-1.jpg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":600,\"caption\":\"Nicholas Idoko\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/nitechnologies\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/nitechnologies\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCdJpZYQ5OkreCcmyvkGKboA\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/64cd313cdb367339e649cdb5a9cd3037\",\"name\":\"Olamide Fred\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/cropped-Olamide-Fred-Ahmadu-96x96.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/cropped-Olamide-Fred-Ahmadu-96x96.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/cropped-Olamide-Fred-Ahmadu-96x96.jpeg\",\"caption\":\"Olamide Fred\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nicholasidoko.com\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/olamide\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Deep Learning for Beginners: A Comprehensive Guide","description":"Deep learning is a type of machine learning that uses neural networks to solve complex problems image classification, speech recognition...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Deep Learning for Beginners: A Comprehensive Guide","og_description":"Deep learning is a type of machine learning that uses neural networks to solve complex problems image classification, speech recognition...","og_url":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\/","og_site_name":"Nicholas Idoko","article_published_time":"2023-03-09T18:39:08+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-08-04T01:43:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":707,"height":472,"url":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Deep-Learning-for-Beginners-A-Comprehensive-Guide.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Olamide Fred","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@nitechnologies","twitter_site":"@nitechnologies","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Olamide Fred","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\/"},"author":{"name":"Olamide Fred","@id":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/64cd313cdb367339e649cdb5a9cd3037"},"headline":"Deep Learning for Beginners: A Comprehensive Guide","datePublished":"2023-03-09T18:39:08+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-04T01:43:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\/"},"wordCount":1446,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Deep-Learning-for-Beginners-A-Comprehensive-Guide.jpg","keywords":["Artificial Intelligence","Artificial Neural Networks","Deep Learning","Deep Learning for Beginners","Introduction to Deep Learning","Machine Learning"],"articleSection":["Technology"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\/","url":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\/","name":"Deep Learning for Beginners: A Comprehensive Guide","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Deep-Learning-for-Beginners-A-Comprehensive-Guide.jpg","datePublished":"2023-03-09T18:39:08+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-04T01:43:00+00:00","description":"Deep learning is a type of machine learning that uses neural networks to solve complex problems image classification, speech recognition...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Deep-Learning-for-Beginners-A-Comprehensive-Guide.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Deep-Learning-for-Beginners-A-Comprehensive-Guide.jpg","width":707,"height":472,"caption":"Deep Learning for Beginners: A Comprehensive Guide"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/deep-learning-for-beginners-a-comprehensive-guide\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Deep Learning for Beginners: A Comprehensive Guide"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/","name":"Nicholas Idoko","description":"Web, App &amp; Custom Software Company","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Nicholas Idoko","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Nicholas Idoko","url":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/NIT-logo-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/NIT-logo-1.jpg","width":600,"height":600,"caption":"Nicholas Idoko"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/nitechnologies","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nitechnologies\/","https:\/\/youtube.com\/channel\/UCdJpZYQ5OkreCcmyvkGKboA"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/64cd313cdb367339e649cdb5a9cd3037","name":"Olamide Fred","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cropped-Olamide-Fred-Ahmadu-96x96.jpeg","url":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cropped-Olamide-Fred-Ahmadu-96x96.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cropped-Olamide-Fred-Ahmadu-96x96.jpeg","caption":"Olamide Fred"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com"],"url":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/author\/olamide\/"}]}},"modified_by":"Joshua U. Abu","views":551,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8995"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8995\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nicholasidoko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}